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» CnPackTip#3:认识静态数组 array[m,n] of x
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Subject: CnPackTip#3:认识静态数组 array[m,n] of x
skyjacker
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CnPackTip#3:认识静态数组 array[m,n] of x
CnPackTip#3:认识静态数组 array[m,n] of x
Written by SkyJacker
http://www.cnpack.org
CnPack IV QQ Group: 130970
2007-3-7
年前 passion 和 Bahamut讨论过。
这里总结一下,有误之处请指出。
var
A: array[0..0] of Char; // 表示一个字符。即 array[0..0] 表示一个此类型的元素
B: array[0..10] of Char; // 下标从0开始的Char数组可以把数组名当作PChar来使用;也可以用字符串直接赋值
C: array[1..10] of Char; // 普通数组
D: array[-1..10] of Byte; // 普通数组
I: Integer;
begin
A[0] := 'A';
B := 'BC';
C[1] := 'D';
D[-1] := 2;
D[0] := Ord('F');
D[1] := Ord('A');
for I := - 1 to 3 do
begin
ShowMessage(IntToStr(D[I]));
end;
ShowMessage(A + '-' + B + '-' + C);
end;
1、关于"Zero-based character arrays" 的 Delhpi Help:
//An array type of the form array[0..x] of Char is called a zero-based character array.
//Zero-based character arrays are used to store null-terminated strings and are compatible with PChar values
2、array[0..0] 的意义是什么?
是为了方便传递 array 类型的参数。
可以参考 CnPackTip#4 <<New() 的学习>>
3、数组下标可以为负。
一壶清茶煮青春.
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Post at 2007-3-7 15:43
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Tip#4在哪儿?
kendling
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Post at 2007-3-7 16:09
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对哇,还没有,怎么参考?
小冬
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Post at 2007-3-7 17:11
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不过内容应该差不多有了,就在今天的群聊天记录里。小冬没看见?
skyjacker
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Post at 2007-3-7 22:32
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感叹一下:事事之间可能有不可预知的关联啊。
今天随手转了那篇 pascal/c 指针的区别,
之后,看到清风的问题就用到了。
再看清风的New问题,又看到了 array[0..0],就把年前的PChar总结了一下。
看New时,又明白了 <pascalc 指针区别> 中的 “New()只能获得对象的单个实体的内存大小”。
不折不扣转了个好圈!
纪念一下!
[
本帖最后由 skyjacker 于 2007-3-7 22:41 编辑
]
一壶清茶煮青春.
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Post at 2007-3-8 05:40
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该文已塞入文档中心。
kendling
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Post at 2007-3-8 09:06
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Passion:我这两天都忙,没留意群里的聊天。
小冬
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skyjacker
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Tip#4 我先预申请了这个号.
发现要明白 New, 还必须熟悉 TypeInfo.
不然搞不明白,申请完内存后,初始化内存部分.
procedure _InitializeArray(p: Pointer; typeInfo: Pointer; elemCount: Cardinal);
[
本帖最后由 skyjacker 于 2007-3-8 09:57 编辑
]
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Post at 2007-3-8 16:38
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期待Tip#4
小冬
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