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Subject: 发一个我写的组件.FileSystemWatcher,目录文件监视.
solokey
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Post at 2007-11-2 16:05  Profile | Blog | P.M. 
发一个我写的组件.FileSystemWatcher,目录文件监视.

可否加入CNPACK组件包?

{*******************************************************}
{                                                                                                }
{       FileSystemWatcher                                                               }
{                                                                                                }
{       版权所有 (C) 2007 solokey                                                     }
{                                                                                                }
{       http://blog.csdn.net/solokey                                                 }
{                                                                                                }
{*******************************************************}


unit FileSystemWatcher;

interface
uses
  Windows, Classes, SysUtils;

type
  TFileOperation = (foAdded, foRemoved, foModified, foRenamed);
  TFileDealMethod = procedure(FileOperation: TFileOperation; const FileName1,FileName2: string) of object;

  TNotifyFilter = (nfFileNameChange, nfDirNameChange, nfAttributeChange,
    nfSizeChange, nfWriteChange, nfAccessChange, nfCreationDateChange, nfSecurityChange);
  TNotifyFilters = set of TNotifyFilter;

  TNotificationBuffer =  array[0..4095] of Byte;

  PFileNotifyInformation = ^TFileNotifyInformation;
  TFileNotifyInformation = record
    NextEntryOffset: DWORD;
    Action: DWORD;
    FileNameLength: DWORD;
    FileName: array[0..0] of WideChar;
  end;
                                               
  TShellChangeThread = class(TThread)
  private
    FActived: Boolean;
    FDirectoryHandle: Cardinal;
    FCS: TRTLCriticalSection;
    FChangeEvent: TFileDealMethod;
    FDirectory: string;
    FWatchSubTree: Boolean;
    FCompletionPort: Cardinal;
    FOverlapped: TOverlapped;
    FNotifyOptionFlags: DWORD;
    FBytesWritten: DWORD;
    FNotificationBuffer: TNotificationBuffer;
  protected
    procedure Execute; override;
    procedure DoIOCompletionEvent;
    function ResetReadDirctory: Boolean;
    procedure Lock;
    procedure Unlock;
  public
    constructor Create(ChangeEvent: TFileDealMethod); virtual;
    destructor Destroy; override;
    procedure SetDirectoryOptions(Directory : String; Actived: Boolean; WatchSubTree : Boolean;
      NotifyOptionFlags : DWORD);
    property ChangeEvent : TFileDealMethod read FChangeEvent write FChangeEvent;
  end;


  TFileSystemWatcher = class(TComponent)
  private
    FActived: Boolean;
    FWatchedDir: string;
    FThread: TShellChangeThread;
    FOnChange: TFileDealMethod;
    FWatchSubTree: Boolean;
    FFilters: TNotifyFilters;
    procedure SetWatchedDir(const Value: string);
    procedure SetWatchSubTree(const Value: Boolean);
    procedure SetOnChange(const Value: TFileDealMethod);
    procedure SetFilters(const Value: TNotifyFilters);
    function  NotifyOptionFlags: DWORD;
    procedure SetActived(const Value: Boolean);
  protected
    procedure Change;
    procedure Start;
    procedure Stop;
  public
    constructor Create(AOwner : TComponent); override;
    destructor  Destroy; override;
  published
    property  Actived:Boolean  read FActived write SetActived;
    property  WatchedDir: string read FWatchedDir write SetWatchedDir;
    property  WatchSubTree: Boolean read FWatchSubTree write SetWatchSubTree;
    property  NotifyFilters: TNotifyFilters read FFilters write SetFilters;
    property  OnChange: TFileDealMethod read FOnChange write SetOnChange;
  end;

procedure  Register;

implementation

procedure  Register;
begin
  RegisterComponents('Samples', [TFileSystemWatcher]);
end;

{ TShellChangeThread }

constructor TShellChangeThread.Create(ChangeEvent: TFileDealMethod);
begin
  FreeOnTerminate := True;
  FChangeEvent := ChangeEvent;
  InitializeCriticalSection(FCS);
  FDirectoryHandle := 0;
  FCompletionPort := 0;
  inherited Create(True);
end;

destructor TShellChangeThread.Destroy;
begin
  CloseHandle(FDirectoryHandle);
  CloseHandle(FCompletionPort);
  DeleteCriticalSection(FCS);
  inherited Destroy;
end;

procedure TShellChangeThread.DoIOCompletionEvent;
var
  TempBuffer: TNotificationBuffer;
  FileOpNotification: PFileNotifyInformation;
  Offset: Longint;
  FileName1, FileName2: string;
  FileOperation: TFileOperation;
  procedure DoDirChangeEvent;
  begin
    if Assigned(ChangeEvent) and FActived then
      ChangeEvent(FileOperation, FileName1, FileName2);
  end;
  function  CompleteFileName(const FileName:string):string;
  begin
    Result := '';
    if Trim(FileName) <> '' then
      Result := FDirectory + FileName;
  end;
begin
  Lock;
  TempBuffer := FNotificationBuffer;
  FillChar(FNotificationBuffer, SizeOf(FNotificationBuffer), 0);
  Unlock;
  Pointer(FileOpNotification) := @TempBuffer[0];
  repeat
    with FileOpNotification^ do begin
      Offset := NextEntryOffset;
      FileName2 := '';
      case Action of
        FILE_ACTION_ADDED..FILE_ACTION_MODIFIED: begin
          FileName1 := CompleteFileName(WideCharLenToString(@FileName, FileNameLength div SizeOf(WideChar)));
          FileOperation := TFileOperation(Action - 1);
          DoDirChangeEvent;
        end;
        FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_OLD_NAME: begin
          FileName1 := CompleteFileName(WideCharLenToString(@FileName, FileNameLength div SizeOf(WideChar)));
          FileOperation := TFileOperation(Action - 1);
        end;
        FILE_ACTION_RENAMED_NEW_NAME: begin
          if FileOperation = foRenamed then begin
            FileName2 := CompleteFileName(WideCharLenToString(@FileName, FileNameLength div SizeOf(WideChar)));
            DoDirChangeEvent;
          end;
        end;
      end;
    end;
  Pointer(FileOpNotification) := Pointer(PChar(FileOpNotification) + OffSet);
  until Offset=0;
end;

procedure TShellChangeThread.Execute;
var
  numBytes: DWORD;
  CompletionKey: DWORD;
  PFOverlapped: POverlapped;
  TempDirectoryHandle: Cardinal;
  TempCompletionPort: Cardinal;
begin
  while not Terminated do begin
    Lock;
    TempDirectoryHandle := FDirectoryHandle;
    TempCompletionPort := FCompletionPort;
    Unlock;
    if TempDirectoryHandle > 0  then begin
      PFOverlapped := @FOverlapped;
      GetQueuedCompletionStatus(TempCompletionPort, numBytes, CompletionKey, PFOverlapped, INFINITE);
      if CompletionKey = Handle then begin
        Synchronize(DoIOCompletionEvent);
        FBytesWritten := 0;
        FillChar(FNotificationBuffer, SizeOf(FNotificationBuffer), 0);
        ReadDirectoryChanges(FDirectoryHandle, @FNotificationBuffer, SizeOf(FNotificationBuffer), FWatchSubTree, FNotifyOptionFlags, @FBytesWritten, @FOverlapped, nil);
      end;
    end;
  end;
  PostQueuedCompletionStatus(TempCompletionPort, numBytes, CompletionKey, PFOverlapped);
end;

procedure TShellChangeThread.Lock;
begin
  EnterCriticalSection(FCS);
end;

function TShellChangeThread.ResetReadDirctory: Boolean;
var
  TempHandle: Cardinal;
  TempCompletionPort: Cardinal;
begin
  Result := False;
  CloseHandle(FDirectoryHandle);
  PostQueuedCompletionStatus(FCompletionPort, 0, 0, nil);
  CloseHandle(FCompletionPort);


  TempHandle := CreateFile(PChar(FDirectory), GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE,
                            FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE or FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
                            nil, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS or FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED, 0);
  Lock;
  FDirectoryHandle := TempHandle;
  Unlock;

  if (GetLastError = ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND) or (GetLastError = ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND) then begin
    Lock;
    FDirectoryHandle := 0;
    FCompletionPort := 0;
    Unlock;
    Exit;
  end;
  
  TempCompletionPort := CreateIoCompletionPort(FDirectoryHandle, 0, Handle, 0);

  Lock;
  FCompletionPort := TempCompletionPort;
  Unlock;

  FBytesWritten := 0;
  FillChar(FNotificationBuffer, SizeOf(FNotificationBuffer), 0);
  Result := ReadDirectoryChanges(FDirectoryHandle, @FNotificationBuffer, SizeOf(FNotificationBuffer), FWatchSubTree, FNotifyOptionFlags, @FBytesWritten, @FOverlapped, nil);
end;

procedure TShellChangeThread.SetDirectoryOptions(Directory: String; Actived: Boolean;
  WatchSubTree: Boolean;  NotifyOptionFlags : DWORD);
begin
  FWatchSubTree := WatchSubTree;
  FNotifyOptionFlags := NotifyOptionFlags;
  FDirectory := IncludeTrailingBackslash(Directory);
  FActived := Actived;
  ResetReadDirctory;
end;

procedure TShellChangeThread.Unlock;
begin
  LeaveCriticalSection(FCS);
end;

{ TFileSystemWatcher }

procedure TFileSystemWatcher.Change;
begin
  if csDesigning in ComponentState then
    Exit;
  if Assigned(FThread) then begin
    FThread.SetDirectoryOptions(FWatchedDir, FActived, LongBool(FWatchSubTree), NotifyOptionFlags);
  end;
end;

constructor TFileSystemWatcher.Create(AOwner: TComponent);
begin
  inherited Create(AOwner);
  FActived := False;
  FWatchedDir := 'C:\';
  FFilters := [nfFilenameChange, nfDirNameChange];
  FWatchSubTree := True;
  FOnChange := nil;
end;

destructor TFileSystemWatcher.Destroy;
begin
  if Assigned(FThread) then
    FThread.Terminate;
  inherited Destroy;
end;

function TFileSystemWatcher.NotifyOptionFlags: DWORD;
begin
  Result := 0;
  if nfFileNameChange in FFilters then
    Result := Result or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_FILE_NAME;
  if nfDirNameChange in FFilters then
    Result := Result or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_DIR_NAME;
  if nfSizeChange in FFilters then
    Result := Result or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SIZE;
  if nfAttributeChange in FFilters then
    Result := Result or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_ATTRIBUTES;
  if nfWriteChange in FFilters then
    Result := Result or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_WRITE;
  if nfAccessChange in FFilters then
    Result := Result or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_LAST_ACCESS;
  if nfCreationDateChange in FFilters then
    Result := Result or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_CREATION;
  if nfSecurityChange in FFilters then
    Result := Result or FILE_NOTIFY_CHANGE_SECURITY;
end;

procedure TFileSystemWatcher.SetActived(const Value: Boolean);
begin
  if FActived <> Value then begin
    FActived := Value;
    Change;
    if FActived then
      Start
    else
      Stop;
  end;
end;

procedure TFileSystemWatcher.SetFilters(const Value: TNotifyFilters);
begin
  if FFilters <> Value then begin
    FFilters := Value;
    Change;
  end;
end;

procedure TFileSystemWatcher.SetOnChange(const Value: TFileDealMethod);
begin
  FOnChange := Value;
  if Assigned(FOnChange) and FActived then
    Start
  else
    Stop;
  Change;
end;

procedure TFileSystemWatcher.SetWatchedDir(const Value: string);
begin
  if not SameText(FWatchedDir, Value) then begin
    FWatchedDir := Value;
    Change;
  end;
end;

procedure TFileSystemWatcher.SetWatchSubTree(const Value: Boolean);
begin
  if FWatchSubTree <> Value then begin
    FWatchSubTree := Value;
    Change;
  end;
end;

procedure TFileSystemWatcher.Start;
begin
  if csDesigning in ComponentState then
    Exit;
  if Assigned(FOnChange) then begin
    FThread := TShellChangeThread.Create(FOnChange);
    FThread.SetDirectoryOptions(FWatchedDir, FActived, LongBool(FWatchSubTree), NotifyOptionFlags);
    FThread.Resume;
  end;
end;

procedure TFileSystemWatcher.Stop;
begin
  if csDesigning in ComponentState then
    Exit;
  if Assigned(FThread) then begin
    FThread.Terminate;
    FThread := nil;
  end;
end;

end.
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Rainstorey
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Post at 2007-11-2 17:08  Profile | Blog | P.M. 
不是有了吗?




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solokey
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Post at 2007-11-2 21:00  Profile | Blog | P.M. 
楼上的话惊出我一身冷汗..又去看了一下..cnpack里的是:TCnShellChangeNotifier,只能发现改变.我写的这个类似于.net里的FileSystemWatcher,可以发现是什么文件或者目录发生了什么改变.
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Passion (LiuXiao)
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Post at 2007-11-2 22:45  Profile | Blog | P.M. 
看了一下楼主的作品,不错,应该可以加入。

可否再做一些类似的工作?包括:

1. 改名,文件名和类名加Cn。
2. 写段文本的简要介绍和主要使用方法,并说明支持哪些版本的IDE(因为cnpack组件包是从D5起开始支持的)。
3. 写个例子。例子也将被放入CnPack组件包的例子中。
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Passion (LiuXiao)
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Post at 2007-11-2 22:50  Profile | Blog | P.M. 
对了,再补充一句,贡献代码给cnpack的朋友应该看看cnpack的开源发布协议。

http://www.cnpack.org/showdetail.php?id=497&lang=zh-cn
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solokey
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Post at 2007-11-2 23:53  Profile | Blog | P.M. 
大概修改了一下,这个是我在D5下写的.其他见附件

[ 本帖最后由 solokey 于 2007-11-5 15:44 编辑 ]
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Passion (LiuXiao)
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Post at 2007-11-4 02:05  Profile | Blog | P.M. 
谢谢楼上的辛勤劳动。目前CnFileSystemWatcher已经移植入CnPack组件包。您可以从CVS上更新cnpack模块以检查验证一下。安装在CnPack Tools页
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jAmEs_
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Post at 2007-11-8 17:33  Profile | Blog | P.M. 
呵呵,以前我也刚好用过这个,当时也想过建议加进来,想不到真的那么巧有人做了
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Passion (LiuXiao)
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Post at 2007-11-8 23:25  Profile | Blog | P.M. 
jAmEs,瞧瞧被人抢先了吧。
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